The Digital Tech Broligarchy’s Interest in Left-Wing Science Fiction: A Critical Reading of the Culture of Techno-Libertarianism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31269/n3qre739

Keywords:

AI (Artificial Intelligence), libertarianism, technology, science fiction, neoliberalism

Abstract

A slew of recent articles has asked what the connection might be between right-wing libertarian Silicon Valley billionaires and left-wing science fiction, especially the fiction of Iain M. Banks, the declared reading preference of Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos and Sam Altman. Bank’s Culture novels create a Rococo utopia that justifies social dislocation and political authoritarianism in the present, licensing and legitimating it under the sign of the exception through what Banks terms Special Circumstances – a dirty tricks team run by superintelligences doing evil to cause good. We argue that the combination of this utopia with reckless AI development and disenchantment with democracy is a profound change to the political economy.

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Author Biographies

  • Geoff M. Boucher, Deakin University

    Geoff M. Boucher is an associate professor in Literary Studies at Deakin University who specialises in Frankfurt School Critical Theory and currently researches the authoritarian personality in contemporary culture. He is the author of Critical Theory and the Authoritarian Personality (EUP, 2025) and Habermas and Literature (Bloomsbury Academic, 2021), as well as numerous articles on right-wing authoritarianism. He wishes we didn’t live in interesting times.

  • Emily McAvan

    Emily McAvan is a literary critic and theorist of environment, technics and culture. She is the author of several books, including Pollution Theory: Reading Toxic Entanglement in the Anthropocene (Bloomsbury Academic, 2026), as well as numerous articles in journals such as Critical Inquiry, Angelaki and New Literary History. She is a teaching fellow at Deakin University.

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Published

2026-02-17

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Section

Articles